Notícias - Escritório Gaspar & Silva

It’s an early, accidental example of modular design for reusability. As author Giles Slade notes in Made to Break, planned obsolescence has become “a touchstone of the American consciousness.”, The lighting industry has been grappling with this question since the long-lived L.E.D. Next, several tools were developed to aid a designer with the application of . They are traditionally made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), laminated to a film made of polyethylene. To maximize the product’s longevity, AoD designers looked for a design “so simple that there was nothing to break.” The Optimist ended up with very few moving parts and with heating elements — the shortest-lived components in a toaster — that were simple to remove and replace. The technology allows the company to move from repair-after-failure to repair-before-failure and to improve maintenance based on how a machine is being used — all of which saves customers downtime and expense. German chemist and visionary Michael Braungart went on to develop, together with American architect Bill McDonough, the Cradle to Cradle™ concept and certification process. Consumer . 4. What’s great about open source hardware is that it seems to encourage design ecosystems to form. If vendors retain luminaire ownership in lighting-as-a-service agreements, they will have the incentive to look after longevity. What if the design was open source? Post speaks of "circular communication" and "circular experience design". Ope embraces this knowledge, and has created a modular system based on the principles of circular economy. Found inside – Page 381In Chapter 8, we read about Fairphone's modular design, allowing users to easily identify, order and swap defective parts for new ones, or to upgrade a ... Why not rent them? This makes the design modular, but not necessarily suitable for the circular economy. Headphones are somewhat of a niche market, but Gerrard Street's circular design for headphones proves that modular design for electronics and the subscriptions for product model can work. Modular Design: Replacing Parts, not ProductsÂ, Another way of extending product life is to use a modular approach that allows owners to replace parts without having to replace the entire unit. Make Return Use Collaboration Reverse logistics Design Business-models Circular economy T h e o f o u r a p i l l a r s . If the designers of your toaster had thought about it not as a disposable appliance but as a product with value worth preserving, your options would be considerably enhanced. In theory, modular building can . Prognosis Open source hardware, as defined by the Open source Hardware Association, lowers the barriers to innovation by making reuse and redesign explicitly allowed from day one, without needing to involve a lawyer. Until recently, no one thought about that question until the toaster was ready for the scrap heap. Elements are considered as ‘fitting in’ their infrastructure, environment and social context. Separation of different materials can be done for example by: Your comment will be posted after it is approved. In addition to DfD and modular design, other circular economy design strategies include dematerialization (designing with as few materials and components as possible) and design for durability. Found inside – Page 186Designing highly intricate products with an array of materials to perform amazing services is ... such as modular design, durability, and repairability. On the electronics side, the spring-loaded modules of the Fairphone provide a great example. Found insideDrawing on illustrative methods and examples, Building Revolutions explains how the principles of a circular economy can be applied to the built environment where resources are kept in use and their value retained. This could mean that a product is accompanied with a pre-thought maintenance programme to maximise its lifetime, including a buyback program and supporting logistics system. It is important to preserve value through reuse. Found inside – Page 51Modular. Design. of. Electronic. Appliances. for. Reliability. Enhancement. in. a. Circular. Economy. Perspective. Simone Orcioni, Cristiano Scavongelli and ... Similarly, in the open source hardware community and the custom industrial machine space, it has become common to use aluminium extrusions. PDR have undertaken a number of projects that employ a circular economy perspective at their core. Modular Design: Replacing Parts, not Products . The design team also considered the perceived value of the toaster to owners who would relish its longevity. Design Methods & Tools But thanks to the design strategies mentioned above, and others not yet imagined, the journey towards a circular economy is off to a strong start.  ∞. This module explores the role of governments and networks and how policies and sharing best practices can enable the circular economy. On the physical side, we should be aiming for clip together parts as seen in Wikihouse, rather than the flexible but hard to fasten directly aluminium profiles. This design philosophy considers all material involved in industrial and commercial processes to be nutrients, of which there are two main categories: technical and biological. We implement various eco-design and circular economy principles in the development of our products and packaging. Systems thinking That, in fact, is what the designers at the London-based Agency of Design (AoD) did. At end-of-life the phone would be easy to disassemble and recycle for valuable metals and minerals. In this article, we look at the circular economy and how it can be used in urban design and landscape architecture to improve sustainability. This allows designs to be customized, upgraded, repaired and for parts This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Federico Negro Speaks at Stanford's 2021 Industrialized Construction Forum on Circular Models and Modular Design. But it's . It's a way to design waste out the system and to minimize negative external impacts. DLL reduced customer costs by 20% and doubled the useful life of the vehicles by designing a patient-care module that could be easily removed and remounted on a new chassis. There will always be some new parts in any technological product but do we really need to redesign the way parts fit together or snap apart again for every single product? That’s expected and encouraged. All Photo by Erlend Ekseth on Unsplash. Found inside – Page 48Here are the reasons for exploring more 'circular' approaches that you might ... in the bio-economy, novel forms of re-use, modular design and design for ... But for a moment, let’s imagine that we’ve already done this. In this system, limited raw materials eventually run out. To achieve a circular economy, products and systems need to be redesigned simultaneously. The importance of flexibility. “After a short first-use cycle, 95% of plastic packaging material value, or $80 billion to $120 billion annually, is lost to the economy. Found inside – Page 347The product platform approach and modular design methodology are important enablers in design for circularity. The modular design is considered a key design ... A good circular design enables a product to have multiple life cycles, with minimal loss of value, quality and energy. • Nature as model: Study nature’s models and emulate these forms, process, systems, and strategies to solve human problems. Once the product is heated or cooled to the trigger temperature, all of the screws lose their threads and the product falls apart without any damage to the component parts. Firms must weigh the health outcomes of work-related stress in designing incentives, says Wharton’s Marius Guenzel. The paper provides an overview on latest product developments and assesses these against environmental criteria, including . This book is a mandated reader for the MBA in Innovation, Enterprise and the Circular Economy at Bradford University School of Management. The second element aims to utilise waste streams as a source of secondary resources and recover waste for reuse and recycling and is grounded on the idea that waste does not exist. Chris Grantham, the Circular Economy Portfolio Director at IDEO, explains that "almost . A surprisingly simple idea is driving still more innovation that supports the circular economy: keeping track of what you own. 1. Found inside – Page 188Examples are easier dismantling (modular design) and a simplified general overhaul for the reuse of used components (so-called remanufacturing).4 Once a ... aspects of the circular economy in modular construction, it would be beneficial to further explore the social and behavioral aspects of sustainability and circular design. Their business model aims to cut down on the millions of tonnes of precious materials and electronics waste that ends up in landfill every year. * Correspondence: d.x.sumter@tudelft.nl; Tel. The stand-up pouch is far from Dow’s only contribution to the circular economy. This process normally costs more than you like and puts a strain on the environment through excessive use of resources. Found insideThis book will appeal to both academia and business with an interest in CE issues related to products, innovation and new business models. Designing for modularity is the most significant product development step that can be taken when working towards a circular economy. EnCircular.es is a digital product that balances the visual and the functional aspects, an intuitive and easy to navigate platform. Modular Management. What about unwanted components? Found inside – Page 34Orcioni, S.; Scavongelli, C.; Conti, M. Modular Design of Electronic Appliances for Reliability Enhancement in a Circular Economy Perspective. Modularity, versatility and adaptiveness are to be prioritised in an uncertain and fast evolving world, meaning that diverse products, materials, and systems, with many connections and scales are more resilient in the face of external shocks, than monotone systems built simply for efficiency. Modular design, or modularity, refers to an object or system that is made up of smaller independent components, or modules, that may be separated, recombined, and used interchangeably across different units of the object or system it belongs to.. Modular design has been adopted by circular economy practitioners as a means by which to make refurbishment, repair, and upgrade far easier, thus . With this an adapted circular economy model was proposed. Modular Design. The relative balance we've felt globally over the last 50 years is a blip in humanity's history and . Instead of simply burying the gas as a destructive waste product, the initiative aims to transform the global economy through new inventions and investments to use as much as 10% of global CO² to make useful, profitable products at scale.  A market assessment by McKinsey & Co. identified 25 potential products, representing a market that could reach $1 trillion by 2030. And AoD designed these modules to be “thin enough to fit through a letterbox, making the return process as easy as possible for the consumer.”. Is that really the unique selling point? Here we introduce the concept of modular design, why it is important and why it will become the basis for many products in the future. The circular economy focuses on extending the life of raw materials, components and products. There is modular and modular There are different ways of making a modular design with textiles. For more inspiration you could type in modular design or interlocking textiles at. As the Ellen MacArthur Foundation's knowledge partner for the built environment we are sharing . A circular economy is a regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emission, and energy leakage are minimised by slowing, closing, and . A shift is already underway, at Phillips for instance, from selling lights as a product to selling lighting as a service. Subscribe. Techniques. Construction . Found inside – Page 169The data is then fed into a software that adapts the washing program to ensure optimal results.27 • Modular designs have allowed IKEA to implement a Product ... In a circular economy, prices act as messages, and therefore need to reflect full costs in order to be effective. Imagine being the first car manufacturer that not only allowed you to customise your car when ordering it, but also to go back to the dealer and change your mind years later. The modular design also made it possible to unclip a faulty toasting slot so it could be exchanged without interrupting the owner’s ability to keep making toast. Ensure renewable, reusable, non-toxic resources are utilised as materials and energy in an efficient way. What do you do with a toaster when you no longer want it? The most valuable part of the ambulance, the large box that housed all the medical equipment and carried the patient, was generally in fine condition. Buildings and interiors are constantly changed by their inhabitants. Even with all the activities on the horizon, the amount of carbon dioxide staying in the atmosphere will mean an unacceptable increase in global warming. Currently a range of modular smartphones is emerging, including the Fairphone 2, Puzzlephone, Google's Project ARA, RePhone, LG's G5 and others. In parallel, the notion of a Circular Economy (CE) . Found inside – Page 163The intention to show the exposed structural system and the plug (the prefabrication system and the modular design allow a dry-stone construction) led to ... As it is important that materials are not mixed and can be recycled. A circular business model is the future for companies and products. • Nature as mentor: View and value nature not based on what we can extract from the natural world, but what we can learn from it. Second hand sales or refurbish programs also falls within this element. Cradle to Cradle design perceives the safe and productive processes of nature’s ‘biological metabolism’ as a model for developing a ‘technical metabolism’ flow of industrial materials. Regulation may also help pave the way for business models based on long-lived products. First of all, we’d enable product design to proceed at the speed of software. [3] • Eliminate the concept of waste. The construction industry consumes a great amount of global resources and generates a great amount of waste, and can contribute to the shift towards a circular economy by means of a more circular building stock. So your servicing and repairs become cheaper and much easier to outsource. Found inside – Page 272Similarly, the discussion of manufacturing processes and circular economy (as ... Eco-design, design and recycling and modular design seem to be important ... It’s at that point that it has the greatest potential for circularity. a sustainable product ecosystem after using . In conjuncture with the InnovationSpace program, I have developed a product for, and sponsored by, Adidas. • Respect human & natural systems. However, this situation is different from the circular economy described above, where the flow is unilinear – in only one direction, that is, until the recycled goods again are spread over the world.(Wikipedia). Whilst a machine is also a system, systems thinking usually refers to nonlinear systems: systems where through feedback and imprecise starting conditions the outcome is not necessarily proportional to the input and where evolution of the system is possible: the system can display emergent properties. Read writing about Circulareconomy in World Design Impact Prize 2021. In practice, it implies reducing waste to a minimum.When a product reaches the end of its life, its materials are kept within the economy wherever . You might have heard it called closed loop, cradle-to-cradle, or zero waste. Found inside – Page 186figure 7.10 Circular economy framework – product design Circular Product Process Circular ... Modular designs aim to overcome that conflict, with a durable, ... In contrast to a linear economy, where products are created, used, and then form waste, electronics in a circular economy are kept in use for as long as possible from first to subsequent users until finally devices can be refurbished, reused or remanufactured. Dezeen Showroom: Canadian design company Part & Whole has designed a modular sofa system called Total that adopts circular economic principles. Open Source Modular Design for the Circular Economy: The Business Benefits When we talk about the circular economy, we often talk about encouraging materials cycles, similar to those in nature. 4. In practice, it implies reducing waste to a minimum.When a product reaches the end of its life, its materials are kept within the economy wherever . The prosthesis suddenly become affordable thanks to modular design and local production, thus enabling "help for self-help". In the video below, Janine Benyus explains the concept and highlights examples of biomimetic innovation(ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION). Waste accumulates, either incurring expenses related to disposal or else pollution. A set of open source hardware library of functionalities that not only make it easy and inexpensive to build ecologically sound products, but use modules that can be directly reused by disassembling the product. Having hardware libraries and frameworks shared across industries means that solved problems become very cheap and rapid to implement in a new design. "Present potentials and limitations of a circular economy with respect to primary raw material demand." Journal of Industrial Ecology 21.3 (2017): 494-496. Reuter, M. A., and A. “Waste equals food.” Design products and materials with life cycles that are safe for human health and the environment and that can be reused perpetually through biological and technical metabolisms. Modular design fits well into the concept of the circular economy and I would like to bring your attention to the different possibilities. Nobody seriously expects hardware to be free, so the business model for open source hardware is the same as proprietary. The circular economy aims to keep products, equipment and infrastructure in use . With this an adapted circular economy model was proposed. Smart phones are highly sophisticated products containing a multitude of chemical elements and metals. Module 3: Circular Design, Innovation and Assessment. One of the best known and most sustainable business models we know is a business in the circular economy. ); a.r.balkenende@tudelft.nl (R.B.) This article was first published in Circulate News in June 2016 at http://circulatenews.org/2016/06/business-benefits-of-open-source-modular-design-for-the-circular-economy/. Caterpillar, for instance, is using on-board sensors that monitor its equipment in the field, combined with predictive diagnostics, to extend the life of its products. 2003 ) versus modular circular economy approach. The product utilizes a circular business model and. 5. With around 75% of the European population living in urban areas, most of the consumption, waste production, and emission of greenhouse gasses occurs in cities. The idea of the circular economy dates back to the 1970s. In an industry of perceived short product cycles a modular design concept might become crucial for longer product . For the business sector this calls for collaboration within the supply chain and cross-sectoral, recognising the interdependence between the different market players. According to J.B. MacKinnon in his New Yorker article, “The L.E.D. What is modular building and what is the A circular economy is an economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources. Banks like ING in the Netherlands-a circular economy hotbed-are developing finance options for product-as-service shifts. Also, CE principles such as modular, adaptable and flexible building design, can help enable access to housing for low-income groups. November 25, 2019 . In the UK, Steve D. Parker researched waste as a resource in the UK agricultural sector in 1982, developing novel closed loop production systems mimicking, and integrated with, the symbiotic biological ecosystems they exploited. Published at paulbristow.net on January 3, 2018. sustainability Article Circular Economy Competencies for Design Deborah Sumter * , Jotte de Koning, Conny Bakker and Ruud Balkenende Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CE Delft, The Netherlands; jotte.dekoning@tudelft.nl (J.d.K. But as this provocative, visionary book argues, this approach perpetuates a one-way, "cradle to grave" manufacturing model that dates to the Industrial Revolution and casts off as much as 90 percent of the materials it uses as waste, much ... There are at least the following key elements to be identified within a circular economy. "Ecodesign standards and energy labelling are an undisputed . Reuter, Markus A., Antoinette van Schaik, and Miquel Ballester. Found inside – Page 314... Schaik van A and Ballester, M (2018) Limits of the circular economy: Fairphone modular design pushing the limits, World of Metallurgy – Erzmetall, ... Found inside – Page 146new economic models of the circular economy such as lifetime extension, ... design for standardization, designing out waste, designing in modularity (ibid.) ... Circular economy . What if a smartphone were designed in a modular way where components could easily be assembled and disassembled? Found insideThis edited volume presents the research results of the Collaborative Research Center 1026 “Sustainable manufacturing - shaping global value creation”. Similarly the Nema 17, 23, and 34 stepper motors used can be directly used in either new types of 3D printers, or laser cutters, PCB Mills, small CNC machines, 3D scanners and many other types of machinery that needs predictable motion. 1 - 8 , 10.1109/EGG.2016.7829810 Berlin, Germany There is a huge variety of modular product designs for smartphones (concept studies, prototypes, products on the market), and a similarly high variety of circular economy aspects related to these different design approaches. Found inside – Page 229In addition to the use of modular design based on renewable materials, the recovery of solid waste and the reuse of treated wastewater, the contribution of ... According to Jeff Wooster, global sustainability director at Dow, the plastic pouches used for everything from frozen food to laundry detergent pods, offer a good example. A key issue for the real estate industry is behavioural extremes, according to Grainger. Carpet Modular Product type: Textile floor coverings (EN 1307) . The principles of the circular economy can dovetail with the self-interest of developers and others. Beyond 'Take, Make, Use, Dispose': How to Design for the Circular Fashion Economy. But will the industry move to a circular economy model fast enough for EU regulations? Modular Products : smartphone design from a circular economy perspective modularity Electronics Goes Green 2016+ (EGG) ( 2016 ) , pp. It also encompasses virtualized value creation and delivering, for example via 3D printers, and communicating with customers virtually. When it comes to the circular economy, we need to design for reusability. Knowing that aluminum recycles “with no loss of its material properties” and that the material is likely to remain valuable to recyclers for the foreseeable future, the design team worked to make every part of the first toaster, known as the Optimist, out of aluminum, “starting off with 100% recycled content and knowing that it can be infinitely recycled into other products at the end of its life.”. To solve this problem, Dow scientists came up with a new packaging structure that meets all the product design specifications but is made not of PET but of two types of polyethylene instead. We need to step up the pace of innovations (such as circular and modular construction) in order to make our living environment more sustainable. The beauty of modular is that it can be scaled efficiently, and with good design, can create brilliant product. We were lucky enough to be invited to speak on the circular economy and CANOA at this year's Industrialized Construction forum. Modular products: Smartphone design from a circular economy perspective Abstract: Currently a range of modular smartphones is emerging, including the Fairphone 2, Puzzlephone, Google's Project ARA, RePhone, LG's G5 and others. Product components can be designed for continuous recovery and reutilisation as biological and technical nutrients within these metabolisms. YouTube. A customer could now buy and use the phone’s core (frame, screen and casing) over 10 years instead of two, while frequently upgrading its functionality (e.g.

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