World Regional Geography by Finlayson provides a concise and accessible introduction to the major concepts in Geography through an exploration of the world's regions. The following table lists the highest mountain peaks of the world including mountain name, mountain range, vertical height, and location, according to the National Geographic Society. Found inside – Page 172KARAKORAM RANGE Encompassing some of the world's highest peaks and largest non-polar ... including K2, the world's second-highest peak after Mount Everest. 47：Rimo III Karakoram. Found inside – Page 34The karakoram extends towards the south-east to form the Kailash Range (Tibet). The highest peak in the Karakoram range is K2 (8,611 m). Which is the tallest mountain range in . Provides information on the four hundred highest mountains in China, Tibet, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the U.S.S.R. [19], In the last ice age, a connected series of glaciers stretched from western Tibet to Nanga Parbat, and from the Tarim basin to the Gilgit District. European explorers first visited early in the 19th century, followed by British surveyors starting in 1856. It is the world's second highest mountain, and is 8,611m (28,253ft) above sea level. It is a group of five summits including the Saser Kangri Peak. [14] Mountain glaciers may serve as an indicator of climate change, advancing and receding with long-term changes in temperature and precipitation. The Karakoram is bounded on the east by the Aksai Chin plateau, on the northeast by the edge of the Tibetan Plateau and on the north by the river valleys of the Yarkand and Karakash rivers beyond which lie the Kunlun Mountains. The Karakoram is a large mountain range that stretches along the international boundaries of India, Pakistan, and China, with its northwestern edge extending into the countries of Afghanistan and Tajikistan. It is earth's second highest mountain range in the world. It begins in the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan) in the west, encompasses the majority of Gilgit-Baltistan (controlled by Pakistan), and extends into Ladakh (controlled by India) and Aksai Chin (controlled by China). [6][7] Later terminology was influenced by the Survey of India, whose surveyor Thomas Montgomerie in the 1850s gave the labels K1 to K6 (K for Karakoram) to six high mountains visible from his station at Mount Haramukh in Kashmir Valley. K2's real name is Godwin Austin. K2 stands at an elevation of 28,251 feet in the . These rivers flow northwest before making an abrupt turn southwestward towards the plains of Pakistan. Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. 9：Shimshal Pass, 10：Karakoram Pass During the late 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, the explorations in the Karakoram ranges were mainly conducted by Canadian, American, and British scholars. [10][11], The Karakoram is in one of the world's most geologically active areas, at the plate boundary between the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate. Highest Mountain Peaks in States of India. The Karakoram contains the world's 2 nd highest peak K2 (commonly, Mount Godwin Austen) - which rises to an elevation of 8,611m. At elevations of about 5,700m, the average temperature during the warmer months is less than 0°C, while at elevations between 3,900 to 5,700m, the average temperature is less than 10°C. Saser Kangri Most of Pakistan's tallest peaks are found in the Karakoram mountain range (located nearly entirely in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, and considered to be a part of the wider Himalayan range), however, the Himalayan and Hindu Kush mountain ranges also have some peaks above 7,000 meters. It is the second highest mountain range in the world and part of the complex of ranges including the Pamir Mountains, the Hindu Kush and the Himalayan Mountains. Karakoram pass which connects the Aksai Chin which is an erosional plateau of average height 4000m. 41：Baintha Brakk List of Highest Peaks in Karakoram Range Karakoram has a long list of peaks, out of which 4 of them exceed 28,000 feet. It is also seen from Afghanistan. 2. With a peak elevation of 8,611 m (28,251 feet), K2 is the highest point of the Karakoram Range and the highest point in Pakistan. Karakoram range is home to the world's highest war zone- Siachen Glacier. Karakoram Range is bounded on the Tibetan Plateau edge in the northeast to the Pamir Mountains in the north. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Since then there have been countless other ascents. There are five different peaks in this range as this peak is named K2. 3) Khardung La Pass The Khardung La Pass is located in the Karakoram Range at an elevation of 5,359 m in the Ladakh region of India. Geologists have estimated that the Karakorams originated about 65 million years ago in the Cenozoic Era, and the mountains are mainly composed of different types of rocks like granites, phyllites, gneisses, and crystallized schists. The Karakoram range covers the borders among Pakistan, India and China, in the regions of Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan), Ladakh (India), and Xinjiang region, (China). The Mintaka Pass is located in the Karakoram Range at an elevation of 4,709 m at the tri-junction of the India, China and Afghanistan. 20：Skyang Kangri It is part of the longer Himalayan mountain range, which is home to the highest mountain on Earth, Mount Everest. It is located in the southwestern part of Tibet. 39：Baltoro Kangri, 40：Crown Peak It's height is 8611 meter. Its height is 8611m. Found inside – Page 34The Karakoram is a very high range with some of the world's highest peaks . Mt K2 ( Chogori ) , also known as Mount Godwin Austen ( 8611 m ) in the Although ... Found inside – Page 29The Northern Mountains Himalayas represent the youngest and the highest folded mountains of the ... The highest peak in the Karakoram range is K2 (8,611 m). The Karakoram has more than 60 peaks above 7000 meters. The naming and division of the various subranges of the Karakoram is not universally agreed upon. It nestles between the three borders: India (Ladakh), China (Xinjiang), and Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan). Towering 28, feet along the Pakistan-China border in the Karakoram range, the peak is known for its incredible steepness, technical difficulty, avalanche danger and quickly changing. Karakoram Range, great mountain system extending some 300 miles (500 km) from the easternmost extension of Afghanistan in a southeasterly direction along the watershed between Central and South Asia. Found inside – Page 29The Northern Mountains Himalayas represent the youngest and the highest folded mountains of the ... The highest peak in the Karakoram range is K2 (8,611 m). 24：Pumari Chhish, 25：Passu Sar The Karakoram is a mountain range spanning the borders of China, India, and Pakistan, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan; its highest 15 mountains are all based in Pakistan. It is located in Ladakh (union territory of India) in Saser Muztagh range which is the easternmost subrange of Karakoram Range. Saser Kangri is the fifth-highest peak in India and 35 th highest peak in the entire world with a height of 7,672 metres. Siachen glacier is the highest battlefield and glacier Baltaro is the largest mountain glacier. This mountain range possesses rich wildlife and is a home to animals including jackal, leopard cat, musk deer, Himalayan brown bear, red fox, langur, Himalayan weasel, long-tailed marmot, serow, Indian . The European explorers were the first to use the name ‘Karakoram’ in the 20th century. The peak is in the vicinity of the Siachen Glacier with a towering height of 7516 metres. Successive explorations in 1910 and 1920 helped in gaining knowledge about the detailed geography of the region. The Karakoram mountain range is the second highest in the world. The Karakoram mountain range has been referred to in a number of novels and movies. A major part of the Karakoram Range lies in the disputed region between India and Pakistan. 17：Mintaka Pass World's highest battle field! Tirich Mir is the highest mountain of the Hindu Kush range. It is also to be noted that there are only 8 glaciers in the world that have a length of more than 50km and about 6 of these glaciers are situated in the Karakoram ranges. It is actually the northwestern extension of the Himalaya. World's second tallest mountain K2 lies in the Karakoram Mountains. Tajikistan's Fedchenko Glacier is 77 kilometres (48 mi) long. The highest peak of Himalayan range in Pakistan is Nanga Parbat (8 . 3：Broad Peak, 4：Gasherbrum II K4 The highest mountains in the world. A part of it extends from the Himalayan range. Karakoram has the largest and highest peak Godwin Austin or K2 which is the highest peak of India. The Khunjerab Pass is the only motorable pass across the range. better known as the Saltoro Range, Karakoram. Present knowledge of the geology and tectonics of the Karakoram Range lays a foundation for future geological studies of mountain-building processes in the high mountain ranges of Central Asia. Disteghil Sar or Distaghil Sar or Destaghil Sar is the highest mountain in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange of the Karakoram mountain range, in Gilgit-Baltistan. Found inside – Page iThis open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region. The K12 Mountains are the second highest peak in the Saltaro Mountains, a sub range of the Karakoram Range. Found inside – Page 58The The highest longest peak glacier in the is Karakoram Siachen in range the Nubra is K2 Valley which is more than 72 km long. Some important facts about ... The highest peak of Himalayan range in Pakistan is Nanga Parbat (8,126 metres (26,660 ft)), which is the ninth-highest peak of the world. The Karakoram mountain range runs along the borders between Pakistan, India, and China. Madhav peak is the highest peak of this range. The topography of the Karakoram range is characterized by long slopes, craggy peaks, and taluses. At extreme higher elevations finding snow hummocks of more than 1m are not uncommon. Considering the locations of mountains in India, which one among the following is in the right sequence from south to north? [22][24], While the current valley glaciers in the Karakoram reach a maximum length of 76 kilometres (47 mi), several of the ice-age valley glacier branches and main valley glaciers, had lengths up to 700 kilometres (430 mi). It is a subrange of Hindu Kush Mountain Range. Floral surveys were carried out in the Shyok River catchment and from Panamik to Turtuk village by Chandra Prakash Kala during 1999 and 2000. Height:Â 19,685â ². Karakoram range has 50 plus peaks above 7000 meters. The Indus, Gilgit, and Shyok Rivers form the entire southern boundary of the Karakoram Mountain range and separate it from the northwestern edge of the Himalayan range. The range is home to 300 peaks with an elevation between 5200 and 28000 feet from the sea level. and the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang China. Found inside – Page 29The Northern Mountains Himalayas represent the youngest and the highest folded mountains of the ... The highest peak in the Karakoram range is K2 (8,611 m). This is because many glaciers of the Karakoram are covered by a layer of rubble that provides insulation from the sun. 23：Saser Kangri III It is the world's second tallest peak It is located in the Karakoram Range of the Himalaya in Northern Kashmir. Saint Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai Tomb Is Located In? The highest peak in the Karakoram range is K2. K2 Mountain. Listed below are a few of those highest peaks in the range: K2: Also commonly known as Mount Godwin Austen, it is the world's 2nd highest mountain peak after Mount Everest. That incredibly stretches over 1.5 kilometres ( 0.93 mi ) long highest road..., China ( Xinjiang ), Kanhagiri and Kanheri. 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